Keith Haring Red Hot Dance Album Cover Art 1992 Image via Widewalls
Information technology's frequently thought that an creative person'south stroke is the purest mode to perceive their abilities. Every bit a line winds beyond a paper or canvass, this continuous band can emit powerful emotions. Thus, it'southward no surprise that line art, or line cartoon, is one of the well-nigh basic elements of visual art.
In fact, as i of the seven visual elements of art—forth with form, shape, color, value, texture, and space—the line is a hallmark of the arts. Merely what is line fine art? Outset, it's important to notation that a line doesn't simply movement from signal A to point B. At its core, line drawing consists of singled-out lines against a primarily solid background. In art, a line tin can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional, abstract, descriptive, or implied.
Line art is oftentimes black and white, but not always. Elements like shading and color gradients are absent, allowing the focus to residue firmly on the lines themselves. Line drawings can be sketches, but they tin can likewise be finished artworks unto themselves. The line is so central to the arts, that a common exercise for fine art students is to draw a form using one single line, never letting the cartoon utensil leave the page.
Information technology's important to remember that line art isn't only almost painting and drawing. Lines can exist visually formed in many ways. For instance, sculptors angle materials into unlike shapes or photographers creating implied lines via the angle of their photographic camera.
Now that nosotros know a bit about the theory, let'due south dive into line art through history, beginning with famous line drawings in fine art history.
Throughout art history, artists accept created influential art using the line as a principle means of visual expression.
Laocoon and His Sons. Marbles. Between 27 BC and 68 AD. (Paradigm via Wikipedia)
The ancient sculpture groupLaocoön and his Sons, which is now in the Vatican Museums in Rome, has been influential since information technology was rediscovered in the 1500s. It became a point of reference for Renaissance artists, who looked to how the sculptor used fluid lines to harmonize the group of figures. The curving serpent winds its fashion through the three characters, connecting them and balancing out the group. Artists from the catamenia would continue to use implied lines to create harmonious compositions in sculpture, painting, and drawing.
Leonardo da Vinci was a gifted draughtsman—among his other talents. His sketches became prized art pieces in and of themselves. This written report for a painting of Leda and the Swan shows detailed line piece of work used to build upwards grade and dimension.
Albrecht Dürer. Melancolia I. Engraving, 1514. (Epitome via Wikipedia)
One of the most famous printmakers in history, Albrecht Dürer is a true master of the line. Incising precise lines into plates, Dürer produced rich, complex engravings that continue to influence artists. He was likewise a skilled painter in both oil and watercolor, besides as an achieved draughtsman. His work in all media relies on the line piece of work his printmaking is known for.
Henri Matisse. The Dance. Oil on canvas. 1909. (Prototype via Wikipedia)
Increasingly throughout his career, Henri Matisse incorporated the quick, expressionistic touch of his drawings into his paintings. One of his nigh famous pieces,The Trip the light fantastic, relies heavily on the contours he created. With bold, apartment colors and hit outlines, viewers perceive the power and movement of the dancers through Matisse's lines.
Pablo Picasso. Portrait of Igor Stravinsky. 1920. (Image via WikiArt)
Moving from the more than articulated, classical drawings he produced early in his career, Pablo Picasso stripped down his work to produce a wealth of make clean, unproblematic contour drawings. Using a unmarried, continuous line, he's still able to express ability in his work. In fact, these contour drawings have go some of his most iconic images.
The king of abstract expressionism, Jackson Pollock's work is entirely based on the dripping lines of liquid paint that move dynamically across his paintings. His most famous works were created during his "baste period" from 1947 to 1950, when he turned the gimmicky art world on its ear with this innovative technique.
British artist Bridget Riley was a pioneer of Op art, which relies on optical illusions. Interested in geometric forms, her use of bold lines helped create hypnotic visual illusions in her work.
Keith Haring. Reddish Hot + Trip the light fantastic. Anthology encompass art. 1992. (Paradigm via Widewalls)
Keith Haring's assuming manner is defined by thick black outlines, oft left in blackness and white or filled with bright, flat colour. His signature style defined his career and made his work instantly recognizable. Whether the figures were intertwined, seemingly following one flowing line, or were defined on their own, Haring's contour drawings proceed to live on today and testify continued influence to fine artists, illustrators, and graphic designers.
Today, lines are as important as ever in contemporary art. From sculpture to painting, the tradition of line fine art continues through the work of cut-edge artists.
Liliana Porter. Blue Drawings. Drawing and collage on newspaper. 2007. (Image via the creative person)
Hong Chun Zhang. Life Strands. Charcoal on paper. 2004. (Epitome via the creative person)
Want to larn how to practice a continuous line drawing? Check out this excellent art tutorial.
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The post Art History: What is Line Art? appeared beginning on My Modern Met.
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